The role of e-commerce in improving the welfare of Iranian people
Subject Areas :
سید حسن قوامی
1
*
,
seyed abolrahim shirzadi
2
1 -
2 - economics department.faculty of economics. tabatabaei university
Keywords: Keywords: e-commerce, social well-being, economic well-being, emotional well-being.,
Abstract :
S.H.ghavami S.A.R. Shirzadi Abstract One of the most important opportunities to facilitate trade and increase competition in the world is the use of new information and communication technology. E-commerce as the most important product and product of these new technologies can provide a good opportunity for countries in domestic and international exchanges. Today, with the ever-increasing progress and the significant growth of modern communication tools and technologies and the replacement of many traditional activities in the trade sector, the movement from traditional trade to new (electronic) trade has begun. On the other hand, increase well-being one of the most important inclinations that mankind has always sought. So that one of the basic principles of economics is increasing welfare in the form of increasing people's desirability. Therefore, it is important to examine the impact and relationship between electronic commerce as one of the new technology facilities and the well-being of people in a society. In this regard, this study examines the effect of electronic commerce on people's welfare (social level, economic level, and emotional level) or, in other words, it seeks to answer the question of whether Does e-commerce impact people's welfare? The research hypothesis is that e-commerce has a meaningful impact on people's well-being. The statistical population of the research includes university professors, experts and experts in the field of e-commerce in Allameh Tabatabai University, due to the limited statistical population, 70 people were selected by complete sampling method. In order to collect data, a researcher-made questionnaire and to evaluate the research model, the structural equation modeling technique of Smart PLS software was used. The results of the research showed that e-commerce has an effect on economic well-being with a path coefficient of 0.97 and a t-statistic of 194.48, on social well-being with a path coefficient of 0.98 and a t-value of 490.42, and on emotional well-being with a path coefficient of 0.96 and a t-statistic of 0.96. 191.07 has a meaningful impact and the greatest impact of e-commerce is on the social welfare of people, and in a significant case, the greatest impact of e-commerce is on social welfare, so, the research results have confirmed the research hypothesis. Therefore, the recommendation of the research is that based on the findings of the research, the government should provide services to citizens from e-commerce revenues so that they feel more satisfied with lives and take measures to improve living standards and well-being.
- بابازاده خراسانی بهزاد(1396). شاخص های اندازه گیری رفاه، تازه های اقتصاد، سال هشتم، شماره 128.
- بابالویان شهرام و بخشیانی اصغر(1388). نسبت سود تقسیمی، قیمت نظری و قیمت واقعی بعد از مجمع، بورس اردیبهشت ۱۳۸۷ شماره ۷۲.
- رحیمی زاده، میثم؛ سجادی، سیدنصراله، گودرزی، محمود، جلالی فراهانی، مجید(1397). ارائـه یک مدل سه بعدی از چالش‌های توسعه تجارت الکترونیک در صنعت ورزش کشور.
- صاره بالساکر(2015). التجاره االلکترونیه و آفاق تطورها فی البلدان العربیه "دراسه حاله الجزایر"، کلیه العلوم االقتصادیه و التجاریه و علوم التسییر، قسم العلوم التجاریه.
- صنایعی، علی (۱۳۸۳). "تجارت الکترونیک در هزاره سوم". نشر جهاد دانشگاهی واحد اصفهان.
- قاسمی وحید، مهربان مرضیه و طاهری زهرا (1395). تبیین رفاه اجتماعی و تأثیر آن بر احساس امنیت (مطالعه موردی شهر اصفهان)، فصلنامه برنامه‌ریزی رفاه و توسعه اجتماعی، دوره 5، شماره 17 (پیاپی 17) صفحه 176-131.
- محمودزاده محمود، قویدل صالح، چاوشی سیده فاطمه. (1397). آثار تجارت الکترونیکی در ایران بر اشتغال و بهره‌وری. پژوهشنامه اقتصادی، 18(68), 153-185.
- نیکولاس بار مترجم سرزعیم علی، حاجی‌قربانی‌دولابی مریم، نظریه اقتصادی دولت: مبانی اقتصادی دولت رفاه. انتشارات کرگدن. 1399.
- Berentsen, A. (1998): Monetary Policy Implications of Digital Money International Review of Social Science (Kyklos), Vol.51, 1: 89-117. Bern.
- Blanchflower, D.and S.M. Burgess (1998): New Technology and jobs: Comparative Evidence from aTwo Country Study. Economics of Innovation and New Technology, vol, 5, pp.109-35.
- Falk, M. (2015), “E-Commerce Trends and Impacts Across Europe”, UNCTAD Information Economy
- Fredrickson, B. L. (2014). The broaden-and-build theory of positive emotions. Philosophical Transactions of the Royal Society of London. Series B, Biological Science, 359(1449), 1367–1378.
- Goolsbee Austan (2001): The Implications of Electronic Commece for Fiscal Policy (and vice versa), Journal of Economic Perspectives-Vol 15, No 1.
- Greenman N and D. Guellec, (1996): Technological Innovation and Employment Reallocation, INSEE-DESE, Working Paper G9608, Paris.
- Hempel, T. (2002): Does Experience Matter? Productivity Effects of ICT in the German Service Sector.Discussion Paper 02-43. Center for European Economic Research.
- Hitt, L and E. Brynjolfsson (2001), Information Technology Organisational Transformation and Business Performance, in N. Greenan, Y. Lhorty, J.
- Holly. J. R Patrick (1999): The Effect of Technology Growth on Money Supply and Demand, A Cointegration Approach,The Park Place Economies/Vol vii.
- Jorgenson, D.W.and K. J. Stiroh (2000): Raising the Speed Limit: U.S Economic Growth in The Information Age, Brookings Papers on Economic Activity, pp.451-476.
- Kiley, Michael T. (1999): Computers and Growth with Costs of Adjustment: will the future look like the past? Federal Resesrve Board, Finance and Economic Discussion Series Paper 1999-36.
- Lichtenberg FR (1995): The Output Contribution of Computer Equipment and Personal: A firm-level Analysis Economics of Innovation and New Technology 3(3):201-17.
- Malianta ,M.and P. Rouvinen, (2003): Productivity Effects of ICT in Finish Business.Elinkeinoelaman Tutkimuslations,The Research Institute of The Finish Economy ,2003,Discussion Papers No.852.ELTA:Helsinki.
- Nakayama Yuji (2002): Does E-commerce Always Increase Social Welfare in The long run? The University of Tokyo CIRJE- F-144.
- Oliner, S.D and D.E Sichel, (2000): the Resurgence of Growth in the Late 1990s: Is Information Technology the Story? Federal Reserve Board, Washington, DC.
- Oulto, Nicholas (2001): ICT and Productivity Growth in The United Kingdom, bank of England Working Paper, London.
- Pohjola M (2003):The Adoption and Diffusion of ICT across Countries: Ptterns and Determinants.The New Economy Handbook.Academic Press, Forthcoming.
- Santomero, A. and J. Seater, (1994): Alternative Monies and the Demand for Media of Exchange. Journal of Money, Credit, and Banking. Vol. 28, 4:942-964.
- Svetlov Alexander (2002): Electronic Commerce as a Means of Welfare Improvement. Veron, R (1966): International Investment and International Trade in the Product Cycle, Quarterly Journal of Economics .80, 190-207.