Evaluating the effects of the development of ecotourism residences on the infrastructural, economic and social developments of rural areas (the case study of Harivand village - in Sarbisheh county)
Subject Areas :sedigheh khoob chehre 1 , وحید رضا میرابی 2 * , ahmadreza kasrai 3
1 - Ph.D. student of International Entrepreneurship Management, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
2 -
3 - Assistant Professor, Department of Business and Entrepreneurship, Central Tehran Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran.
Keywords: Keywords: accommodation development, infrastructural developments, tourism, economy.,
Abstract :
Sadigheh khoobchehreh Vahid Reza Mirabi Ahmadreza Kasraee Abstract The development of ecotourism residences in rural areas can have very positive effects on the economic and social infrastructure developments of rural areas. This development can lead to the creation of new job opportunities, economic growth, international development, increase in local income and strengthening of social and cultural infrastructure, considering the cultural, economic and social situation of the said village and the prosperity of native and local businesses, handicrafts with The world fame and registration as a world village of traditional towel weaving and the demand for eco-tourism activities of this village were the targets of the research; This research is applied and descriptive-analytical based on a questionnaire. The unit of analysis in this research is a villager, and the statistical population of the current research is made up of the residents of Harivand village in 1400. After preparing, distributing and completing the questionnaire and interviewing the people of the village in the investigated area and analyzing the data, it was found that the creation of ecotourism residences in rural settlements is effective in infrastructure, economic and social developments, as well as in attracting tourists in the village. In the test of the sub-hypotheses, it was found that the creation of eco-tourism residences in rural settlements in infrastructure developments, including: improving the health condition of the main roads of the village and the roads related to the residence, improving the condition of communications, especially mobile antennas, motivating some local natives and natives living in the city in order to improve the infrastructure of residential houses and activities in the field of eco-tourism and in economic developments such as: earning profitable income, creating direct and indirect employment, promoting home businesses (types of handicrafts such as towel weaving and bread production household), cooking, activities of local music groups, transportation, obtaining bank facilities and also in social developments, including: revival of customs (indicative rituals), promotion of local dress, giving identity to the village and sense of pride, strengthening trust It is effective to strengthen the unity of the village residents, pay attention to historical houses and maintain and revive them, the presence of elites in the village and interaction with the people and improve the security of the village.
- اپلروود، مگان،1393، اکوتوریسم، اصول، تجربیات و سیاستها، مترجم: نگار قدیمی، نشر افکار ،چاپ اول، تهران .
- ادارة کل میراث فرهنگی، صنایعدستی و گردشگری خراسان جنوبی،1397، گزارش عملکرد معاونت گردشگری ، سرمایهگذاری و تأمین منابع ، بیرجند.
- تولایی، سیمین،1385، بوم¬گردی با تأکید بر جاذبههای گردشگری استان گلستان ،فصلنامة پژوهش های جغرافیایی، 38(58).
- خازنی، شیلا ؛ علی محمدی، پریسا، 1394، معماری طبیعتگرا با رویکرد انسان و محیط، کنفرانس بینالمللی عمران، معماری و زیرساختهای شهری،چاپ اول، تبریز،26-38.
- سرایی، محمدحسین ؛ قاسمی، نرگس،1393، بررسی وضعیت گردشگری و بوم گردشگری شهر ورزنه، اولین همایش بینالمللی علمی راهبردی توسعه گردشگری جمهوری اسلامی ایران، چالشها و چشماندازها، پژوهشگاه گردشگری جهاد دانشگاهی، چاپ اول، مشهد.
- عزت پناه، بختیار؛ نخعی، مهدیه ؛ خداداد، مهدی،1394، امکانسنجی توسعه بوم گردی در شهرستان علیآباد کتول با مدل GIS و SWOT، اولین همایش ملی پیشرفتها و چالشها در علوم ،مهندسی و فناوری، مؤسسه عالی علوم و فناوری خوارزمی، چاپ اول.
- عنابستانی، علی اکبر؛ عنابستانی، زهرا ؛ رومیانی، احمد،1394، گردشگری خانههای دوم روستایی تحولی در روابط شهر و روستا در ایران، نشر جهانی، چاپ اول، بجنورد.
- فرجی راد، عبدالرضا ؛ اسحانی، افشانه،1390، بررسی تأثیر اقامتگاههای محلی (خوشه سار بوم گردی) بر ارتقاء سطح زندگی جامعه محلی( با تأکید بر روستای گرمه و شیبدراز، فصلنامة جغرافیایی سرزمین، 8(30)؛63-77.
- لطفی، صدیقه؛ رمضانزادة لسبوئی، مهدی ؛ ابراهیمیان، مهناز،1394، سنجش نگرش مردم نسبت به نقش آموزش در تمایل به کارآفرینی بوم¬گردی(منطقة کویری و بیابانی خوروبیابانک)، مجلة برنامهریزی و توسعه گردشگری،6(21)؛45-76.
- مسروری جنت، ندا؛ فلاحت، محمدصادق،1394، نقش بوم¬گردی در توسعه پایدار اکولوژیک (نمونة موردی: بوم¬گردی در پارک جنگلی لویزان)، اولین کنفرانس تخصصی معماری و شهرسازی ایران، مؤسسة عالی علوم و فناوری حکیم عرفی شیراز.
- میرزادة کوهشاهی، مهدی؛ دهقانی، امید،1395، بررسی نقش پتانسیلهای بوم¬گردی بندرعباس در جذب گردشگران، پژوهشنامة فرهنگی هرمزگان،11(2)،42-62.
- Anuar, A. N. A., Fahmey, N. M. J., Nasir, R. A., & Ahmad, C. B. (2017). The implementation of goods and services tax: The effects to eco-tourism tours and travel agency. International Business Management, 11(1), 33-40.
- Baker, N. J. (2008). Sustainable wetland resource utilization of Sango Bay through eco-tourism development. African journal of environmental science and technology, 2(10), 326-335.
- Gajdobranski, A. (2013). Trends And Opportunities Of Eco-Tourism With An Emphasis On Rural Tourism In Serbia. International Journal of Economics & Law, 3(9), 37-44.
- Gu, M. C., & Liu, H. (2014). Sustainable development of tourism choice-Eco-Tourism. Applied Mechanics and Materials, 448, 4445-4448.
- Mousavi, S., & Tari, M. (2023). Determining the optimal points for the construction of eco-tourism accommodation in the area of Namarstaq village using GIS. Journal of Housing and Rural Environment, 42(181), 19-30.
- Nega, D. D., Weldesenbet, E. G., Workie, A., & Damtie, M. (2019). Contemporary management issues and opportunities for eco-tourism development: The case of Alemsaga priority state forest, South Gondar Ethiopia. Journal Tourism & Hospitality, 8(419), 2167-0269
- Saeb, K., Hajati, R. J., & Rezai, S. (2012). An Investigation into Eco-tourism Potential of the Alamut Region of Iran using SWOT Analysis Model. Ecologia Balkanica, 4(1).
- Sharma, N., & Sarmah, B. (2021). Consumer engagement in village eco-tourism: A case of the cleanest village in Asia–Mawlynnong. In Consumer behaviour in hospitality and tourism. 96-113.
- Shoeb-Ur-Rahman, M., & Binte Shahid, R. (2012). A growing dilemma of tourism diffusion and sustainability: Wows and woes for Bangladesh eco-tourism. UTMS Journal of Economics, 3(1), 57-69.
- Siswanto, A. (2015). Eco-Tourism Development Strategy Balurannational Park in the Regency of Situbondo, East Java, Indonesia. International Journal of Evaluation and Research in Education, 4(4), 185-195.
- Tavallaei, S., Solaymani, M., Hesari, A. R. E., & Hadjalizadeh, J. (2014). The Evaluation of the Eco-tourism and Geo tourism in Maragheh, iran: a SwOt analysis. Evaluation, 4(4), 423-429.
- Vasilieva, A. V., Volkov, A. D., Karginova-Gubinova, V. V., & Tishkov, S. V. (2022). Opportunities of Development of Eco-Tourism in the Karelian Arctic in the Conditions of the Existing Environmental and Social Challenges. Journal of Risk and Financial Management, 15(10), 484.