Factors on fertility in Iran based on quasi-panel data
Subject Areas : فرهنگیmina Esfandiary 1 , Mohsen Mehrara 2 * , arash hadizadeh 3
1 - PhD student in economics, Islamic Azad University, Qazvin branch, Qazvin, Iran.
2 - Professor of Economics, University of Tehran, Tehran, Iran
3 - Department of Economics, Qazvin Branch, Islamic Azad University, Qazvin, Iran
Keywords: household size, fertility rate, Pseudo panel ,
Abstract :
In this study, it has been tried to analyze the factors affecting the household dimension, including economic and non-economic indicators of age, household income, education of the head of the household, the type of household activity to earn income (occupation of the head of the household) in both urban and rural areas. . In this regard, the Pseudo panel data method was used for the years 1385 to 1400. Also, in this study, the U-shaped relationship between the household dimension and age was investigated. The results in the urban sector showed that there is an inverted U-shaped relationship, and also in the urban sector, the effect of education on the household dimension was negative, while in the rural sector, age, the square of age and occupation are significant, and the two variables of education And the income has no effect on the size of the household. Also, the findings of this research showed that there is an inverse U-shaped relationship between the size of the household and age in the rural part of Iran. The comparison of urban and rural sectors shows that the effect of income and the absolute value of activity in the urban sector is greater than in the rural sector.
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