بررسی موانع توسعه در فناوری بلاکچین برای مدیریت زنجیره تأمین پایدار در ایران
محورهای موضوعی :
محمد حسین اصغر پور سرشکه
1
(دانشجو کارشناسی ارشد)
مهرزاد جمشیدی گیلانی
2
(پژوهشگر مستقل)
سیّد سینا معصومی
3
(پژوهشگر مستقل)
کلید واژه: کلیدواژه: فناوری بلاکچین, زنجیره تأمین پایدار, روش کوکوسو, انفورماتیک.,
چکیده مقاله :
چكيده پتانسیل فناوری بلاکچین برای مدیریت زنجیره تأمین پایدار به‌طور گسترده‌ای شناخته شده است، اما اجرای آن با موانع مختلفی روبرو است. این مطالعه باهدف بررسی موانع توسعه فناوری بلاک چین برای مدیریت پایدار زنجیره تأمین در ایران و ارائه راهبردهای جامع برای غلبه بر آن‌ها انجام شد. این مطالعه به درک موانع توسعه فناوری بلاکچین برای مدیریت زنجیره تأمین پایدار در ایران کمک می‌کند و توصیه‌های عملی را برای سیاست‌گذاران و دست‌اندرکاران ارائه می‌دهد. به این منظور در ابتدا، با بررسی مطالعات قبلی، 27 مانع مهم شناسایی و در شش حوزه طبقه‌بندی شد و اهمیت آن‌ها با استفاده از روش معیارهای پایه و نظرسنجی خبرگان محاسبه شد. سپس با انجام مصاحبه با صاحب‌نظران این حوزه، هفت راهبرد جامع برای رفع موانع پذیرش پیشنهاد شد. برای تعیین اولویت این راهبردها از روش کوکوسو استفاده شد. ماتریس تصمیم برای جمع‌آوری اطلاعات از خبرگان ارائه شد و پس از جمع‌آوری پرسشنامه‌ها، با استفاده از روابط روش کوکوسو، استراتژی‌ها اولویت‌بندی شدند. راهبردهای «ارائه نقشه راه اجرا و پیاده‌سازی بلاک چین» و «سیاست راهبردی استفاده از بلاکچین در سطح ملی» به ترتیب در اولویت اول و دوم قرار گرفتند. این یافته‌ها اهمیت برنامه‌ریزی راهبردی و سیاست‌گذاری برای حمایت از پذیرش فناوری بلاکچین و ترویج شیوه‌های مدیریت زنجیره تأمین پایدار را برجسته می‌کند.
Mohammad Hosein Asgharpour Sareshkeh Mehrzad Jamshidi Guilani S. Sina Masoumi * Abstract The potential of blockchain technology for sustainable supply chain management is widely acknowledged, yet its implementation encounters several obstacles. This study seeks to analyze the developmental barriers of blockchain technology for sustainable supply chain management in Iran and offer comprehensive strategies to address them. This study contributes to comprehending the barriers to blockchain technology development for sustainable supply chain management in Iran and provides practical recommendations for policymakers and stakeholders. To achieve this, a review of prior studies was conducted to identify 27 significant barriers, which were then categorized into six areas, with their importance calculated using the Base Criteria Method and expert surveys. Subsequently, through interviews with experts in this field, seven comprehensive strategies were proposed to address the acceptance barriers. The COCOSO method was used to prioritize these strategies. A decision matrix was created to gather input from experts, and after collecting questionnaires, the strategies were ranked using COCOSO formulas. The strategies of “Providing an Implementation Roadmap for Blockchain” and “National-Level Strategic Policy for Blockchain Adoption” were ranked as the first and second priorities, respectively. These findings underscore the significance of strategic planning and policy-making in facilitating the adoption of blockchain technology and advancing sustainable supply chain management practices.
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