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      • Open Access Article

        1 - توسعه ویژگی های شخصیتی کارآفرینی: تحلیل محتوای کتاب کارگاه کارآفرینی و تولید دوره متوسطه نظری از منظر میزان انعکاس ویژگی های شخصیتی کارآفرینی
         
      • Open Access Article

        2 - سنجش تأثیر محیط کسب و کار بر تولید ناخالص داخلی در دو گروه کشورهای اسلامی در حال توسعه(گروه D8) و برگزیده با تأکید بر شاخص رقابت پذیری مجمع جهانی اقتصاد GCI
         
      • Open Access Article

        3 - Survey of the Social-Credit-Social Joy of the Iranian People
        sAEMEH Karimi zare Alireza Erfani
        Abstract: Intorduction: Happiness among people in society is as a motor for profitable and productive economic activity, a country in which people with a positive spirit and advanced social capital will certainly have better economic returns and prosperity, so the pres More
        Abstract: Intorduction: Happiness among people in society is as a motor for profitable and productive economic activity, a country in which people with a positive spirit and advanced social capital will certainly have better economic returns and prosperity, so the present study It answers the key question: How is the relationship between monetary policy, social capital and the happiness of the Iranian people? Method:The research method used in this study is based on time series analysis and econometric model of VAR model research. In this regard, after evaluating the variables manu- facture, the results of the research are estimated using vector autoregressive approach and cumulative economic analysis related to time series variables and using VAR model. The variables used in this study include gross national product, cash volume, divorce, return checks, and recreational and household spending in Iran during the period 1986-1999. Findings: The results for this 32 year period show: Social capital and the components of happiness are causality, and social capital has a positive effect on the components of a happy economy, as well as the monetary policies, social capital, and happiness of the Iranian people, which have a significant relationship with each other as they affect each other in the long run. Discussin:According to the results of the research, socio-economic recommendations are provided, including appropriate monetary policies at specific times of each period, lowering the unemployment rate in order to reduce the number of people's return checks and trying to Economic growth as well as promotion of social capital and stability of the country's GDP Manuscript profile
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        4 - مطالعه تاثیر سیاست پولی بر سرمایه اجتماعی و شادی در ایران
        Alireza Erfani sAEMEH Karimi zare
      • Open Access Article

        5 - Investigating the effect of Management supervisory mechanisms of Companies listed on the Tehran Stock Exchange on the relationship between the tone of financial reporting and the emotional behavior of investors
        Hadi  Movludian seyed hesam vaghfi Effat  Akbari Sedighe  Kamranrad
        The issue of financing and attracting capital is among the important and influential factors in the decision-making process in organizations and companies. The present research was carried out with the aim of investigating the optimal methods for financing the productio More
        The issue of financing and attracting capital is among the important and influential factors in the decision-making process in organizations and companies. The present research was carried out with the aim of investigating the optimal methods for financing the production-distribution cooperative companies of Kashmer city. The statistical population of the current research includes all types of production cooperative companies active in Kashmer city, which number 148 companies. The statistical sample of the research was selected using the Kokoran formula of 85 companies. This research was carried out using the survey method (field research) of distributing questionnaires with standard components and with the help of managers of cooperative companies, experts and experts in the field of cooperatives of the General Department of Cooperatives, Labor and Social Welfare of Kashmer city. Structural equations and exploratory factor analysis methods and Spss 24 and smartpls.3 software were used to perform the final analysis in the descriptive and inferential statistics section. The results of the research showed that the economic status of the members is in the first place, the participation and cooperation of the banks in the second place, Macro political and economic factors in the third place, supporting policies in the fourth place and people's participation in the fifth place are the effective factors on the financing of production-distribution cooperative companies in Kashmar city. Also, the results showed that the financing methods of production-distribution companies of the cooperative sector affect their performance. So that the variable of the economic status of the cooperative members has the most influence and the variable of people's participation has the least influence on the performance of the production cooperative companies active in Kashmer city. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        6 - Economic review of cement industry in Iran and the world
        atefeh ahmadi Ahmad Salahmanesh hasan farazmand Ebrahim Anvari
        The cement industry is considered one of the most important, fast-moving and influential industries in the industrial development and growth of any country. In the current research, by analytical and computational methods, the economic situation of cement in various fie More
        The cement industry is considered one of the most important, fast-moving and influential industries in the industrial development and growth of any country. In the current research, by analytical and computational methods, the economic situation of cement in various fields including its market structure in Iran and the world in the period of 2012-2018 has been investigated. The results obtained in Iran have shown that the cement production capacity has a growing trend and an excess of supply compared to demand. The countries of Iraq, Afghanistan, and Kuwait have been the most important target markets for Iran's cement exports so far. Determining the price of cement through the commodity exchange has removed the existing challenges. The cement industry is one of the energy-intensive industries, which has the largest consumption of fuel oil (furnace oil) among the different energies compared to all industries. the production companies in order to manage costs are mainly located in the border points and close to the production raw materials and they export their products to the nearest target market. The results of Herfindahl-Hirschman concentration index calculations, by information of 36 active companies and members of the stock exchange in Iran, showed that this industry has a monopolistic competition structure regardless of the ownership effect, and a multilateral monopoly structure in terms of the ownership effect. The structure of the export and import side of this industry in global markets also has a structure of monopolistic competition. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        7 - Identifying factors affecting financing and its effect on the performance of production and distribution companies in the cooperative sector
        Hadi  Movludian seyed hesam vaghfi Effat  Akbari Sedighe  Kamranrad
        Hadi Movludian SeyedHessam Vaghfi Effat akbari Sedighe Kamranrad Abstract The issue of financing and attracting capital is among the important and influential factors in the decision-making process in organizations and companies. The present research wa More
        Hadi Movludian SeyedHessam Vaghfi Effat akbari Sedighe Kamranrad Abstract The issue of financing and attracting capital is among the important and influential factors in the decision-making process in organizations and companies. The present research was carried out with the aim of investigating the optimal methods for financing the production-distribution cooperative companies of Kashmer city. The statistical population of the current research includes all types of production cooperative companies active in Kashmer city, which number 148 companies. The statistical sample of the research was selected using the Kokoran formula of 85 companies. This research was carried out using the survey method (field research) of distributing questionnaires with standard components and with the help of managers of cooperative companies, experts and experts in the field of cooperatives of the General Department of Cooperatives, Labor and Social Welfare of Kashmer city. To perform the final analysis in the descriptive and inferential statistics section, exploratory factor analysis methods and structural equations were used with the help of Spss 24 and smartpls.3 software. The results of the research showed that the economic status of the members is in the first place, the participation and cooperation of the banks in the second place, Macro political and economic factors in the third place, supporting policies in the fourth place and people's participation in the fifth place are the effective factors on the financing of production-distribution cooperative companies in Kashmar city. Also, the results showed that the financing methods of production-distribution companies of the cooperative sector affect their performance. So that the variable of the economic status of the cooperative members has the most influence and the variable of people's participation has the least influence on the performance of the production cooperative companies active in Kashmer city. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        8 - Economic review of cement industry in Iran and the world
        atefeh ahmadi Ahmad  Salahmanesh hasan farazmand Ebrahim Anvari
        The cement industry is considered one of the most important, fast-moving and influential industries in the industrial development and growth of any country. In the current research, the aim of more precisely knowing the cement market of Iran in order to achieve the goal More
        The cement industry is considered one of the most important, fast-moving and influential industries in the industrial development and growth of any country. In the current research, the aim of more precisely knowing the cement market of Iran in order to achieve the goals of principle 44 of the constitution of Iran using analytical and quantitative methods, the economic situation of cement in various fields including its market structure in Iran and the world in the period of 2012-2018 has been investigated. The results obtained in Iran have shown that the cement production capacity has a growing trend and an excess of supply compared to demand. The countries of Iraq, Afghanistan, and Kuwait have been the most important target markets for Iran's cement exports so far. Determining the price of cement through the commodity exchange has removed the existing challenges. The cement industry is one of the energy-intensive industries, which has the largest consumption of fuel oil (furnace oil) among the different energies compared to all industries. the production companies in order to manage costs are mainly located in the border points and close to the production raw materials and they export their products to the nearest target market. The results of Herfindahl-Hirschman concentration index calculations, by information of 36 active companies and members of the stock exchange in Iran, showed that this industry has a monopolistic competition structure regardless of the ownership effect, and a multilateral monopoly structure in terms of the ownership effect. The structure of the export and import side of this industry in global markets also has a structure of monopolistic competition. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        9 - Analysis of the effects of monetary policy, government control and sanctions on production growth in Iran
        Taherh Omodi Fathkohi Morteza Ezzati رقیه  حسن‌زاده
        Abstract Production growth is the most important goal in all world economies. The main goal of all macroeconomic policies in different countries is to maintain and increase production as much as possible in the first step. Different policies are implemented in differen More
        Abstract Production growth is the most important goal in all world economies. The main goal of all macroeconomic policies in different countries is to maintain and increase production as much as possible in the first step. Different policies are implemented in different countries. Among these policies, a main category is monetary policies. The purpose of this article is to estimate the effects of monetary policy (within the framework of liquidity regulation and interest rate control), government control (in the monetary sector) and sanctions on Iran's GDP. In this study, data from the years 1357 to 1399 were used. Monetary policy, government control and sanctions were considered as independent variables and production as a dependent variable. The method of data analysis is econometrics, autoregressive with distributed lags (ARDL). EViews software was used to estimate the model. The findings of the research show that the embargo had a negative effect on the GDP. The monetary policy of increasing the applied liquidity has had a positive effect on production, and the monetary policy within the framework of interest rate or bank interest has not had a significant effect on production. Also, government control policy has had a positive effect on production. Manuscript profile