Number 76 Volume 19

Open Access Article

1 - The Role of Financial Innovation on the Economic Growth of Developed and Developing Countries Based on Schumpeter's Growth Model
Arsham Hodaei Mohamad Reza Farzin Karim emami jeze farhad ghaffari

Arsham Hedaei Mohammad Reza Farzin Karim Emami Jazeh Farhad Ghaffari Abstract In the world, most of the national economies have experienced economic stagnation after the financial crisis. This has raised the need to examine the impact of financial innova More

Arsham Hedaei Mohammad Reza Farzin Karim Emami Jazeh Farhad Ghaffari Abstract In the world, most of the national economies have experienced economic stagnation after the financial crisis. This has raised the need to examine the impact of financial innovation and economic growth to protect countries from problems that may arise from financial sector market failures. With the growth in the global economy, it is one of the basic factors of financial innovation that is observed in developed and developing countries and creates fruitful results for the economy. The relationship between financial innovation and economic growth during the last few decades is one of the topics of concern for economists. In this study, using the PMG test, we test the effect of financial innovation indicators on economic growth in developed and developing countries for the period from 2000 to 2022. Three proxy variables have been used to calculate financial innovation: liquidity to the volume of money in circulation (M2/M1), bank credit to the private sector, and a proxy with mobile phone penetration is used to calculate the number of active internet subscribers to the population. In developed countries, in the long run, all the coefficients except the inflation rate are significant at the level of 5%. The effect of government spending, gross capital formation and trade liberalization on economic growth has been positive. The coefficients of M2/M1 and mobile phone penetration are negative and the reliability coefficient is positive. In developing countries, coefficients of M2/M1 and mobile phone penetration are negative and credits are positive. Financial innovation indicators M2/M1 and mobile phone penetration rate (MB) have a negative effect on economic growth. The growth of innovation cannot be the basis of economic development for developing economies; Because the infrastructure is not available in these countries. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

2 - Compilation of green human resource management development system in Iran's social security organization
saeid bagher salimi saeed baghersalimi Hossein Ganji Nia

Kourosh Shafei Degesara Saeid Baghersalimi Hossein Ganjinia Abstract Background: The approach of green management comes from paying attention to sustainable development and, as a result, sustainability with social approaches and economic motivations, the he More

Kourosh Shafei Degesara Saeid Baghersalimi Hossein Ganjinia Abstract Background: The approach of green management comes from paying attention to sustainable development and, as a result, sustainability with social approaches and economic motivations, the health and safety of the employee community, as well as the publication of the desired public image of the organization in the long-term time horizon. Purpose: This research was to compile the development system of green human resource management in the country's social security organization, with an analytical approach and classification of components and recognition of factors, which in terms of methodology is the type of applied and survey research. Methodology: After analyzing the records, the present study reached theoretical saturation from the qualitative method and in-depth interviews on 10 managers of the country's social security organization using the targeted sampling method and theoretical sampling, and then the information obtained using the method The analysis of the investigated theme and the paradigm model have been made. Findings: The findings of the research showed that the identification of development factors in the management of green resources in the country's social security staff includes green training and development, green recruitment and recruitment, green maintenance and green employment. Conclusion: The investigations carried out based on the green human resources management development system show the existence of development factors in the system, which shows the effectiveness of the correct formulation of the green management development system in the country's organizational system. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

3 - Analyzing the Development Barriers of Blockchain Technology for Sustainable Supply Chain Management in Iran
Mohammad Hosein Asgharpour Sareshkeh Mehrzad Jamshidi Guilani S. Sina Masoumi

Mohammad Hosein Asgharpour Sareshkeh Mehrzad Jamshidi Guilani S. Sina Masoumi * Abstract The potential of blockchain technology for sustainable supply chain management is widely acknowledged, yet its implementation encounters several obstacles. This study se More

Mohammad Hosein Asgharpour Sareshkeh Mehrzad Jamshidi Guilani S. Sina Masoumi * Abstract The potential of blockchain technology for sustainable supply chain management is widely acknowledged, yet its implementation encounters several obstacles. This study seeks to analyze the developmental barriers of blockchain technology for sustainable supply chain management in Iran and offer comprehensive strategies to address them. This study contributes to comprehending the barriers to blockchain technology development for sustainable supply chain management in Iran and provides practical recommendations for policymakers and stakeholders. To achieve this, a review of prior studies was conducted to identify 27 significant barriers, which were then categorized into six areas, with their importance calculated using the Base Criteria Method and expert surveys. Subsequently, through interviews with experts in this field, seven comprehensive strategies were proposed to address the acceptance barriers. The COCOSO method was used to prioritize these strategies. A decision matrix was created to gather input from experts, and after collecting questionnaires, the strategies were ranked using COCOSO formulas. The strategies of “Providing an Implementation Roadmap for Blockchain” and “National-Level Strategic Policy for Blockchain Adoption” were ranked as the first and second priorities, respectively. These findings underscore the significance of strategic planning and policy-making in facilitating the adoption of blockchain technology and advancing sustainable supply chain management practices. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

4 - The effect of local content requirements industrial policy in development of automotive industry in the global value chain: a comparative analysis of China and Mexico
Fereshte Gholami Hosein Aslipour Gholamreza Kazemian Saeed Zarandi

Fereshte Gholami Hossein Aslipour Gholamreza Kazemian Shirvan Saeed Zarandi Abstract With reference to comparative policy studies and the level of competitiveness throughout the global value chain (GVCs), the effect of related policies can be traced. More

Fereshte Gholami Hossein Aslipour Gholamreza Kazemian Shirvan Saeed Zarandi Abstract With reference to comparative policy studies and the level of competitiveness throughout the global value chain (GVCs), the effect of related policies can be traced. This article aims at studying industrial policy of local content requirements (LCRs), which are among the most prevalent as well as primary policiese used in any development model. This has been done to study the effect of LCRs on upgrading the position of a country’s automotive industry concerning GVCs through a variable- oriented approach. China and Mexico have been picked out in accordance with sample selection approach in the systems encompassing a great deal of similarities as well as the most similar outcomes. Further to the historical review of the development process of the automotive industry, focusing on the LCRs policy, the effect of this policy on the three indicators FVASH, REII and DVAFXSH has been carried out by logistic regression. These indicators determine the level of competitiveness throughout GVCs. The logistic regression shows a significant logit relationship between the LCRs policy status and the DVAFXSH variable, but no significant relationship is observed for the other two variables. The trend review also shows that after the implementation and removal of LCRs, the FVASH and REII indices have not changed much, but the DVAFXSH has increased, especially in Mexico.It shows that the systematic implementation of LCRs can have significant effects in upgrading the position of countries in GVCs in the automotive sector, through DVAFXSH. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

5 - Identifying indicators affecting the development of leadership humor in Iran Tobacco Company
mohamadrasol mahdavi Roholah Alikhan gorgani فرزین فرحبد

Mohammad Rasool Mahdavi Ruhollah Alikhan Gorgani Farzin Farhabod Abstract The humor of the leadership as the creator of a dynamic and creative atmosphere helps to develop in the Iranian tobacco company, the humorous leaders generally do not follow common id More

Mohammad Rasool Mahdavi Ruhollah Alikhan Gorgani Farzin Farhabod Abstract The humor of the leadership as the creator of a dynamic and creative atmosphere helps to develop in the Iranian tobacco company, the humorous leaders generally do not follow common ideas and standards to solve the company's problems and replace it with new and innovative solutions. These strategies help the company to make continuous improvements in its processes and to be able to keep up with the competitive conditions and the development of the market, for this purpose, determining and selecting indicators using research literature and exploratory interviews along with a survey of 20 people from Experts in the fields of organizational behavior management, human resource management and senior managers of Iranian tobacco have been done، Quantitative data has also been done by distributing questionnaires among 361 personnel in Iran Tobacco Company, statistical analysis of research data has been done with the help of spss26, smart pls3 software with confirmation factor analysis methods, the findings of the research show It has confirmed and shown the effectiveness of four dimensions: environmental factors, organizational factors, job factors and personality traits، that three dimensions (organizational factors, job factors and personality traits) have played a role, but the dimension of environmental factors has an opposite effect on the humor of Iran's tobacco leadership, this means that the factors of leadership style and organizational culture in the tobacco company Iran has had negative effects on the humor of leaders. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

6 - The Impact of Inflation Uncertainty on Economic Growth in Iran
علی سلمانپور زنوز Siamak ShokouhiFard Hatef Hazeri Niri

Ali Salmanpour Siamak ShokouhiFard Hatef Hazeri Niri Abstract One of the major objectives of any economic system, achieving high and stable economic growth rates, inflation, full employment a fair distribution of income in the country. As a result, decision More

Ali Salmanpour Siamak ShokouhiFard Hatef Hazeri Niri Abstract One of the major objectives of any economic system, achieving high and stable economic growth rates, inflation, full employment a fair distribution of income in the country. As a result, decision-making and reducing investment time horizon is shorter latest Blnd¬Mdt and other factors mentioned. Inflationary uncertainty is also considered as one of the costs of inflation. Inflationary uncertainty leads to the deviation of economic decisions in the field of production. In these difficult circumstances,and the uncertainty of future decisions, decisions that affect economic agents. The focus of this study was to investigate the effect of inflation on economic growth Na¬Atmynany Iran. In this research, hypothesis testing and multivariate linear regression model VAR-GARCH-M method to analyze the data in the period 1347 to 1401 is used. In calculate the uncertainty, using modeling ARMA (Box - Jenkins) to determine the order of the action. In general, the results of this study shows the negative impact of inflation uncertainty on economic growth in the long term. Although this effect was positive in the short term, it has unusual effects on the economic components in the long term. In other words, the stability of inflationary uncertainty in the long term also increases inflation. Other results obtained from long-term relationships indicate the positive effect of money volume and exchange rate fluctuations on economic growth. Also, the result obtained from the Granger causality test also shows that the causality relationship is from inflation uncertainty to inflation, so that the opposite relationship is not significant. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

7 - The effect of misery index on health index in Iran
seyyed mohammad mostolizadeh

Seyed Mohammad Mostolizadeh Abstract Introduction: Health means having complete physical, mental and social well-being, and it is not only the absence of disease, disability and disability. Considering the entry of health economics into the economics literature More

Seyed Mohammad Mostolizadeh Abstract Introduction: Health means having complete physical, mental and social well-being, and it is not only the absence of disease, disability and disability. Considering the entry of health economics into the economics literature, it is necessary to study how economic indicators affect health. The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of misery index on health index for Iran. Method: The self-regression method with distributed intervals (ARDL) was used for Iran during the years 1361-1398. The data used in this study are a composite index (life expectancy index, per capita health expenditure, mortality of children under 5 years old), which contains information about life expectancy from the World Bank, health expenditure from the budget law and calculations and death Mortality of children under 5 years old UNICEF data and data on misery index, Gini coefficient and GDP per capita have been extracted from the Statistics and Economic Indicators Center of the Central Bank of the Islamic Republic of Iran. The model and tests required for the research were estimated in Eviews 10 software. Findings: The results show that the misery index has a negative and significant effect on the health index. Also, based on empirical findings, income inequality has a negative and significant effect on the health index, while GDP per capita has a positive and significant effect on the health index. Discussion: Based on the results of the model, the misery index variable has a negative and significant coefficient on health costs. The index of misery is lower and lower in the lower classes of society. Due to rising inflation, the purchasing power of the lower deciles of society has been severely damaged. In addition, GDP per capita has a positive and significant effect on the health index. Higher per capita income leads to better health by improving living conditions such as access to safe drinking water, better roads, proper nutrition, and so on. While income inequality has a significant negative effect on the health index. By reducing income inequality in society, the possibility of investing in education, health; Employment is provided for more people. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

8 - Investigating the relationship between the components of academic guidance and the attitude and academic progress of 10th grade students in Flowerjan city in the academic year of 2019-2020
Fateme Izadi garmaseh لطفعلی عابدی

Fateme Izadi Garmaseh Lotfali Abedi Abstract The purpose of this research was to investigate the relationship between the components of academic guidance with the attitude and academic progress of tenth grade students in Flowerjan city in the academic year of More

Fateme Izadi Garmaseh Lotfali Abedi Abstract The purpose of this research was to investigate the relationship between the components of academic guidance with the attitude and academic progress of tenth grade students in Flowerjan city in the academic year of 2019-1400. The method used in the research was causal-comparative. The statistical population of the research included all the second high school male students of Flowerjan city in the academic year of 2019-2019 in the number of 2885 people, of which 120 people were selected as a sample using a random cluster sampling method. The measurement tool used to measure the academic guidance, the score obtained in the sample sheet number 6 of the students' academic guidance, to measure the academic progress, the grade point average at the end of the academic year of the students in the chosen field in the 10th grade, which was recorded in their files, and for The measurement of academic attitude was the academic attitude questionnaire (Akbari 2014; quoted by Pasha Sharifi et al., 2015) to examine students' views.The obtained results showed that: 1) there is a significant relationship between academic guidance and its components (performance, ability, desire, teacher's grade, parents' grade and own grade) with students' academic progress. 2) There is a significant relationship between students' academic guidance and its components (ability, desire, advisor's grade, parents' grade, and their own grade) and their attitude towards their field of study. 3) There is a significant positive relationship between students' academic progress and attitude 4) The regression results showed that approximately 26% of the variance of dependent variables (educational progress and attitude towards the field of study) is explained by the independent variable (educational guidance and its components) Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

9 - Identifying and prioritizing the challenges of export insurance and guarantee system
باقر ادبی فیروزجائی

Bagher Adabi Firouzjaee Abstract One of the governments' policy for export development is to cover political and commercial risks through the issuance of export insurance and guarantees products by export credit Agencies (ECA). In Iran, this plan is done by The More

Bagher Adabi Firouzjaee Abstract One of the governments' policy for export development is to cover political and commercial risks through the issuance of export insurance and guarantees products by export credit Agencies (ECA). In Iran, this plan is done by The Export Guarantee Fund of Iran (EGFI). The evidence indicates that the value of export insurance and guarantees product and also the number of exporters benefiting from them are low. Therefore, the main purpose of this study is to identify and prioritize the challenges of export insurance and guarantee products in the country based on the SBC approach. In addition, this study has been carried out by analytical-descriptive-survey method. In this approach after surveying of theoretical and experimental studies and obtaining the opinions of experts, the main challenges of exporters in using of export insurance and guarantee services are collected in the form of a questionnaire (including 34 component). After confirming its validity and reliability, the questionnaire was distributed among the selected exporters (current and former customers of the EGFI) and analyzed by SPSS software. The results of the questionnaire analysis indicate that, the exporters are faced with three types of challenges including content factors (such as the lack of exchange rate coverage, high risk of export destination countries, Obligatory credits of government and low capital adequacy of the fund), behavioral factors (restriction in foreign guarantees issuance, weak financial brokerage relations of the fund with foreign financial institution, lack of preferential insurance premiums, shortage of diversity of insurance instruments and weakness of electronic infrastructure) and structural factors (collateral problems, lack of policy coordination between the guarantee fund and Export Development Bank, lack of a comprehensive online risk map and Absence of export insurance and guarantee program for SME industries). Finally, some policy implication are presented in based on the three categories of factors mentioned. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

10 - Investigating the effect of environmental uncertainty on the performance of the Isfahan municipality by considering the moderating role of innovation and strategic orientation
Davood Gholamrezaei zohre sadat mirsafian monir habibi

Davood Gholamrezaei Zohre Sadat Mirsafian Monir Habibi Abstract The rapid growth of cities and gaining them from the municipalities and resources has made appropriate services for these organizations to a great challenge. As a result of developments, publ More

Davood Gholamrezaei Zohre Sadat Mirsafian Monir Habibi Abstract The rapid growth of cities and gaining them from the municipalities and resources has made appropriate services for these organizations to a great challenge. As a result of developments, public organizations including municipalities are affected by internal and external factors, structural, cultural, economic, social and political. Therefore, unban managers as head of the city's leadership pyramid have the heavy task of creating harmory between the parts that govern the city. In study aimed to investigate the effect of environmental uncertainty on the performance of the Isfahan municipality in considering the mediating role of innovation and strategic orientation. This research is of descriptive-analytical nature in terms of type and nature, and in terms of purpose, it is a type of applied research. The information gathering method is survey type (using a questionnaire) and a hypothesis type. The model has been tested through data collection from the sample of 193 listed among the managers and directors of Isfahan municipality and using partial least squares method (PLS). Findings show the negative and significant negative effects of environmental uncertainty on municipality functions. The strategic orientation also reversed the relationship between environmental uncertainty and municipality functions, but the moderating role of innovation was not endorsed. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

11 - Analysis of the effects of "SPRAWL REPAIR" on social capital
mohamad taghi heydari saadi saedi

Mohammad Taqi Heidari Saadi Saedi Doise Abstract In addition to the negative environmental and economic effects, the scattered growth of cities has many social costs, these costs increase day by day with the displacement and distance of urban neighborhoods fr More

Mohammad Taqi Heidari Saadi Saedi Doise Abstract In addition to the negative environmental and economic effects, the scattered growth of cities has many social costs, these costs increase day by day with the displacement and distance of urban neighborhoods from the city center and the formation of urban suburbs. Urban sprawl does not have a social cost by itself, but population displacement is the first consequence of urban expansion that affects the social network. Social problems related to dispersion, such as lack of diversity, poor communication, and as a result, the reduction of social capital, as well as health problems such as obesity due to dependence on cars, have been attributed to it. Dispersion abandons neighborhood structure in favor of car-dependent patterns, resulting in driving being mandatory for almost all daily activities. Finally, commentators such as Putnam argue that the low-density suburban lifestyle associated with sprawl also reduces social capital and leads to a less healthy society. Sprawl Repair transforms sprawling car-dominated urban developments into whole communities that perform better economically, socially and environmentally. The purpose of the strategy of regeneration of dispersions is to create communities based on neighborhood units. The primary tactic of this method is to insert required elements such as buildings, high density, public space, additional communications, etc. to complete and diversify the scattered monocultural masses. Considering that today, participation-oriented and people-based approaches are among the most progressive and accepted approaches in the field of urban design, therefore, in this research, which was carried out using a descriptive and analytical method, an attempt is made to compare the concept of social capital with Sprawl Repair, which is A new tactic has been introduced in the regeneration of dispersions and the creation of complete communities, and finally we prove that the regeneration of urban dispersion is a driving force and a facilitating factor that has positive consequences on social capital. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

12 - Investigating of analyzing the mediating role of ethical marketing on the effect of human resource management performance on internal marketing in Sepeh Bank employees in the northwest of the country
تقی محمدی saber ghorbani Reza abdollahzade siamak kazemzadeh

Taghi Mohammadi Saber Ghorbani Reza Abdulzadeh Siamak Kazemzadeh Abstract Purpose:. The purpose of this research is to analyze the mediating role of ethical marketing on the effect of human resource management on internal marketing among the employees More

Taghi Mohammadi Saber Ghorbani Reza Abdulzadeh Siamak Kazemzadeh Abstract Purpose:. The purpose of this research is to analyze the mediating role of ethical marketing on the effect of human resource management on internal marketing among the employees of Sepeh Bank in the northwest of the country. Methodology: This research was applied in terms of purpose and descriptive survey in terms of method. The statistical population of the research was 160 employees of Sepeh Bank branches in Selmas and Khoi. The sample size is 113 people using Morgan table and simple random sampling method. The research tools are internal marketing standard questionnaires (Mooney and Forman; 1995), Safari et al.'s ethical marketing questionnaire (2016) and Andrey's standard human resource management performance questionnaire. Oh you. It was Deval (2004). Structural equation method and PLS and SPSS19 software were used to test the research hypotheses Findings: Data analysis showed that the performance of human resources management has an effect on internal marketing with the mediating role of ethical marketing. The performance of human resources management has a positive and meaningful effect on ethical marketing. Ethical marketing has a positive and significant effect on internal marketing. The performance of human resources management has a positive and significant effect on internal marketing. Conclusion: Improving the quality of the organization's human resources performance can lead to gaining a competitive advantage and improving the organization's performance. Improving the performance quality of human resources and bank employees is dependent on their satisfaction as internal customers of the organization, and bank management can direct the skills, attitudes and behavior of employees towards the bank's goals through internal marketing. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

13 - Improving the internationalization capacity of industrial machinery companies: an Analysis of environmental conditions
Reza nasrolahi Saidello ناصر فقهی فرهمند مجتبی رمضانی

Reza Nasralhi Saeed Lou Naser Fghhi Farahmand Mojtaba Ramezani Abstract Background and purpose: Businesses in the direction of internationalization operate in a wide external environment, the aspects of which must be analyzed, understood and interpreted, More

Reza Nasralhi Saeed Lou Naser Fghhi Farahmand Mojtaba Ramezani Abstract Background and purpose: Businesses in the direction of internationalization operate in a wide external environment, the aspects of which must be analyzed, understood and interpreted, based on this, the present research seeks to identify the environmental conditions on the internationalization of companies. Industry is industrial machinery. Methodology: The current research has a qualitative approach, in the form of an interpretive paradigm. Thematic analysis strategy was used to analyze the obtained data. The data collection tool was semi-structured interviews of nineteen experts and business managers in the field of machinery manufacturing in the building products industry who were selected purposefully. To validate the research model, two strategies of external review and pluralism were used. Findings: The findings of the present research showed that the examination of environmental factors for the internationalization of companies is to consider the following factors: environmental capacity of the host country, knowledge of tax laws, market analysis, cost evaluation, political peace of the country. Host, international interactions, rules and regulations of the host country. Conclusion: The results achieved by being present in global markets require knowing the environment in which you operate in a particular country. For this, companies need to pay attention to knowing the environment of the host country, government support, compliance with international standards, market analysis and international challenges. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

14 - The effect of targeted organizational forgetting on organizational performance with the mediating role of knowledge management in sports and youth departments in the northwest of the country
taher Jabbari Dastjerd Kazem Mehri mohammad nasiri

Taher Jabbari Dastjerd Kazem Mehri Mohammad Nasiri Abstract The purpose of this research was the effect of targeted organizational forgetting on organizational performance with the role of knowledge management mediator in sports and youth departments in the More

Taher Jabbari Dastjerd Kazem Mehri Mohammad Nasiri Abstract The purpose of this research was the effect of targeted organizational forgetting on organizational performance with the role of knowledge management mediator in sports and youth departments in the northwest of the country. The current research was of a descriptive-correlation type and applied in terms of purpose, which was carried out by the field method. The statistical population of this research included all managers and employees of sports and youth departments in the northwestern provinces of the country. 301 participants were selected as a statistical sample using random sampling method. The data was collected through a questionnaire (alpha coefficient was above 0.8). For data analysis, descriptive statistics (such as tables, mean, standard deviation) and inferential statistics (Pearson correlation coefficient, confirmatory factor analysis and structural equation modeling) were used using SPSS and PLS software. The results showed that purposeful forgetting had a positive and significant effect on knowledge management (p=0.001). Also, knowledge management and purposeful forgetting had positive and significant effects on organizational performance (p=0.001 and p=0.001). In this research, we investigated the mediating role of knowledge management as well as innovation in the relationship between organizational forgetfulness and organizational performance, and the research results showed that knowledge management mediates the relationship between organizational forgetfulness and organizational performance. The results show that through effective organizational forgetting, organizations are able to transform knowledge into a new product, service and process, which brings innovative managerial and operational results. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

15 - Working Capital Behavior of Firms under Economic Recession: Evidence from Tehran Capital Market
میثم کاویانی فرشاد بزرگی nikfarjam farzad

Meysam Kaviani Frshad Bozorgi Farzad Nikfarjam Abstract In the current challenging economy with increasing environmental pressures and limited external resources, current assets and liabilities, i.e., the working capital of economic enterprises, are increasi More

Meysam Kaviani Frshad Bozorgi Farzad Nikfarjam Abstract In the current challenging economy with increasing environmental pressures and limited external resources, current assets and liabilities, i.e., the working capital of economic enterprises, are increasingly important, and the working capital of economic enterprises can be considered as a competitive advantage for them. The working capital of the company is the amount invested in current assets. Working capital is considered as a life-giving force for every economic unit and its management should be considered as an important function in management. The purpose of this research is to investigate and analyze the working capital behavior of companies under economic recession in Tehran's capital market. For this purpose, the information of the companies in the period of 10 years from 2013 to 2022 was reviewed and 110 companies were selected. In order to test the hypotheses of the research, multivariate regression method was used. The results showed that the economic recession has a significant impact on the components of working capital management, while the shock from the production sector does not affect them considering the role of financial constraints. The results also showed that the economic recession has a positive effect on the ratio of working capital and a negative effect on the cash conversion cycle, and finally that the economic recession, while having a negative effect on performance, is also affected by the shock from the production sector with the moderating role of financial restrictions. Manuscript profile

Open Access Article

16 - Identifying the Dimensions and Components of Brand Revival in the Textile Industry
Ebrahim mollazadeh shirehpazi Hossein emari siamak Mousavi Hossein Gharehbiglo

Ebrahim Mollazadeh shirehpazi Hossein Emari Siamak Mousavi Hossein Gharehbiglo Abstract Objective: The brand is a set of mental nodes or functional, emotional, intellectual implications and advantages that occupy the mind of the target market. Associating More

Ebrahim Mollazadeh shirehpazi Hossein Emari Siamak Mousavi Hossein Gharehbiglo Abstract Objective: The brand is a set of mental nodes or functional, emotional, intellectual implications and advantages that occupy the mind of the target market. Associating the meanings and linking images and signs with the brand are some of the advantages and benefits of a brand. It is the advantages or benefits and the brand that become the basis of the decision to buy a product. If enough attention is not paid to the brand decline and failure of the brand will occur, and the revival of failed brands which is called brand revival is a very difficult task. The current research aims to identify the dimensions and components of brand revival in the textile industry. Methodology: The method of this research is sequential mixed in the form of pragmatism paradigm, which started with qualitative method and data-based strategy and then ended with quantitative method and causal strategy. The method of data analysis in the qualitative part of coding and the statistical population include 17 managers of companies active in the textile industry of Iran, who have been interviewed using the snowball method (reaching the theoretical saturation limit). In the quantitative part, structural equation modeling was used. In order to evaluate the validity of the model, managers and distributors of the textile industry were considered as the statistical population, and random cluster method was used for sampling. Findings: To determine the dimensions of brand revival Interviews with 17 elite experts in the field of brand management and prominent textile industry managers, were performed by snowball method and the theoretical saturation limit was achieved. Also, the validity and reliability of the interview protocol was checked and confirmed through the Guba method. In the quantitative part, in order to determine the contribution and weighting of the dimensions of brand revival, all managers, sales and marketing employees and distributors formed a statistical population, the size of the sample was 110 randomly selected according to the Morgan table method. Investigating convergent validity with AVE criterion, divergent validity was evaluated with structural equation method and total reliability was calculated and confirmed by Cronbach's alpha test of 0.962. In order to analyze the data, confirmatory factor analysis was performed in PLS. The findings showed that the influencing factors include 166 components (open code), 114 dimensions (axial code) in the form of 16 factors extracted from library sources and the opinions of managers and experts. Conclusion: In this research, for the first time, the brand revival structure in the textile industry was designed and tested. Applying this method is completely different from the previous studies that were designed to understand the prerequisites and dimensions of the brand. In this research, based on the data model of the Glaser foundation and the method of structural equations, a fourteen-factor model in the form of 114 functional components was presented for revitalizing the brand of textile industries. Manuscript profile

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