Dawood Hamidi
Maryam Khalili Asl
Farhad Khodadad Kashi
Abstract
In this research, the Iran's economy resilience before and after the JCPOA and the factors affecting it are evaluated. A composite index is used to measure Iran's economic resilience. This inde More
Dawood Hamidi
Maryam Khalili Asl
Farhad Khodadad Kashi
Abstract
In this research, the Iran's economy resilience before and after the JCPOA and the factors affecting it are evaluated. A composite index is used to measure Iran's economic resilience. This index covers the three dimensions of economic stability, welfare effects, concentration and export variety. The results confirm that Iran's economic resilience has changed from 0.31 to 0.51 during the period 1995-2016. It should be mentioned that the size of this index decreased to its lowest level in 2013 due to the sanctions imposed by the United Nations. In addition, variables such as economic complexity, economic freedom, good governance and capital formation have positive and significant effect on the Iran's economy resilience, while the openness of the economy had a negative effect on it. The estimation results of the model show that JCPOA has had a positive and significant effect on Iran's economy resilience. This agreement has had a significant effect on Iran's economy and world markets by canceling and removing nuclear sanctions against Iran. The implementation of this agreement has facilitated the entry of technology and investment of the world's oil companies in Iran.
Manuscript profile
Exchange rate fluctuations are very important in spreading and creating economic shocks. Knowing the effective factors in creating exchange rate instability is very important and can be a guide for economic policy makers. Monetary shocks have been one of the effective f More
Exchange rate fluctuations are very important in spreading and creating economic shocks. Knowing the effective factors in creating exchange rate instability is very important and can be a guide for economic policy makers. Monetary shocks have been one of the effective factors in causing the exchange rate to jump. The main question in this article is to what extent monetary shocks cause overshooting of the exchange rate. Dornbusch model is used to identify structural shocks. For this purpose, the research model has been estimated using the structural vector autoregression (SVAR) technique and seasonal data during the years 1999-2017.The experimental results of the research indicate the positive and significant effect of monetary shocks on the real rate. Therefore, due to the fact that changes in the amount of money cause fluctuations in the exchange rate and the overshooting phenomenon in the exchange rate, it is suggested that the government refrain from creating monetary shocks and that follow the appropriate monetary rule is inspired by Friedman's monetary rule or Taylor's monetary rule based on the limitation of money growth to the extent of economic growth.
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