• OpenAccess
    • List of Articles قدرت

      • Open Access Article

        1 - نقش توانایی شبکه کارآفرین در کشف فرصت‌های کارآفرینی (شبکه‌های اجتماعی کارآفرینی فعال در اینستاگرام و تلگرام)
        e n
      • Open Access Article

        2 - Comparative Comparison of Urban Management Model in Iran, Turkey, Malaysia and South Korea with Emphasis on Urban Management Challenges in Iran
        ehsan heidarzadeh mojtaba arasteh javad rahmani
        Urban management in Iran is not interconnected with urban planning. Unfortunately, in our country, most urban management measures have been taken from above and out, which now require a move from the bottom and from within to solve the challenges. The urban management m More
        Urban management in Iran is not interconnected with urban planning. Unfortunately, in our country, most urban management measures have been taken from above and out, which now require a move from the bottom and from within to solve the challenges. The urban management model, the country's major political system and national laws have a significant impact on the type of local government and the power of urban management institutions. Accordingly, in this study, the two countries of Turkey and Malaysia were chosen because of the cultural, religious, political, and the South Korean proximity due to the convergence of the beginning of national development and the type of political system of the same type. With regard to the comparative comparison, the main goal of urban management in these countries is to carry out urban affairs with maximum democracy by creating citizen participation both in the dimension of choice and then in monitoring. Urban management in Iran is not autonomous and can not be answered in the current state of affairs. Urban issues. Therefore, a model for city affairs in Iran should be guaranteed to guarantee the independence of the city administration from the field of management and macro power, creating civil institutions and encouraging popular participation, and ultimately preventing the creation of the power of political parties at national level in the field of management Became a city. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        3 - مقایسه تطبیقی الگوی مدیریت شهری در کشورهای ایران، ترکیه و مالزی و کره جنوبی با تأکید بر چالش¬های مدیریت شهری در ایران
        ehsan heidarzadeh
      • Open Access Article

        4 - Factors Influencing Development in South Korea
        zahra Sadeghi Mohammadbagher Beheshti
        The end of Second World War has marked the beginning of an era of renovation and development for many countries in the world and European and Asian countries have utilized several development strategies based on their situation. South Korea is one of those countries. Ha More
        The end of Second World War has marked the beginning of an era of renovation and development for many countries in the world and European and Asian countries have utilized several development strategies based on their situation. South Korea is one of those countries. Having an ancient history, South Korea is one of the most integrated and stable countries in the world. Its development which starts right after the end of the second world war and Japanese colonization is an outstanding example of fast and extraordinary development in a short time span. Despite having the bitter experience of being colonized, what happened as a consequence of the second world war, the division of the peninsula into two parts (North and South) and the civil war following that, and the severe poverty and dependence on international aid, it is one of the Asian Tigers, together with Taiwan, Singapore, and Hong Kong. Having an authoritarian but developmentalist government, a strong sense of nationalism against foreigners, Confucian culture, a focus on export expansion strategies, and the development of an education system based on economic needs and changes are among the influential factors discussed in this paper. Finally, the development model of South Korea is presented. Manuscript profile
      • Open Access Article

        5 - Factors Influencing Development in South Korea
        zahra Sadeghi Mohammadbagher Beheshti
        Zahra Sadeghi Mohammadbagher Beheshti Abstract The end of Second World War has marked the beginning of an era of renovation and development for many countries in the world and European and Asian countries have utilized several development strategies based on th More
        Zahra Sadeghi Mohammadbagher Beheshti Abstract The end of Second World War has marked the beginning of an era of renovation and development for many countries in the world and European and Asian countries have utilized several development strategies based on their situation. South Korea is one of those countries. Having an ancient history, South Korea is one of the most integrated and stable countries in the world. Its development which starts right after the end of the second world war and Japanese colonization is an outstanding example of fast and extraordinary development in a short time span. Despite having the bitter experience of being colonized, what happened as a consequence of the second world war, the division of the peninsula into two parts (North and South) and the civil war following that, and the severe poverty and dependence on international aid, it is one of the Asian Tigers, together with Taiwan, Singapore, and Hong Kong. Having an authoritarian but developmentalist government, a strong sense of nationalism against foreigners, Confucian culture, a focus on export expansion strategies, and the development of an education system based on economic needs and changes are among the influential factors that are discussed in line with the main question of the paper. Finally, the development model of South Korea is presented. Manuscript profile