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      • Open Access Article

        1 - The Sociological Study of the Implications of Cultural the Apartments Life in Iran (Stressing Tehran)
             
        Coincide with the development of modern urban life and to bring one's own culture in community life, culture and traditional life has undergone many change and evolution in come. Development of appartement,s life as an important symbols and indication of new urban life More
        Coincide with the development of modern urban life and to bring one's own culture in community life, culture and traditional life has undergone many change and evolution in come. Development of appartement,s life as an important symbols and indication of new urban life, with its cultural implications of intentionally or unintentionally income a lot. This may suggest a positive from the perspective of us or not, but what is definite this kind of life, a lot of impact in the sphere of the culture of the people's lives from the apartment, sometimes accepted by some segments of society is also. This research sought to explain the cultural implications of community life apartment life. In part of theoretical basics, the most important principles of the different schools of scholars studied sociology. In this study, the method of collection, and the questionnaire using the likert range has been formulated, is used. For the analysis of the findings as well as SPSS software was used Manuscript profile
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        2 - Designing a model for promoting tax culture with a combined Delphi and structural-interpretive approach
        azam zanganeh roohalla samiee mahmoodreza mostaghimi
        One of the most important concerns of the country's tax system is the promotion of tax culture. used. Delphi method was used to screen the components and 26 components were identified in 6 dimensions. Structural-interpretive modeling was used to level the dimensions. Af More
        One of the most important concerns of the country's tax system is the promotion of tax culture. used. Delphi method was used to screen the components and 26 components were identified in 6 dimensions. Structural-interpretive modeling was used to level the dimensions. After analyzing the data, the dimensions were categorized into four levels and the results showed that the infrastructure for the development of tax culture, firstly (media culture building) and second (taxpayer education) and third (taxpayer awareness - taxpayer confidence building - taxpayer legalism) fourth (Attitudes of taxpayers) are. MICMAC analysis was used for dimension clustering, in which the dimensions (taxpayer education-media culture) are in the independent cluster and the dimensions (taxpayer awareness-taxpayer confidence-taxpayer legalism-taxpayer attitude) are in the dependent cluster. Manuscript profile
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        3 - Assessing the degree of development of the cities of Gilan province in the agricultural sector
        Soheila Dalvandi Maral Riahi Yousef Ghanbari
        In societies like ours, before oil revenues came to power, the national economy was based on agriculture and was the only source of treasury and government spending. In the present era, despite the reduction of the role of this sector in the economy, the study of the fu More
        In societies like ours, before oil revenues came to power, the national economy was based on agriculture and was the only source of treasury and government spending. In the present era, despite the reduction of the role of this sector in the economy, the study of the function of economic sectors in the framework of national macroeconomics still confirms the significant role of the agricultural sector in the country. Agriculture is the main pillar of livelihood and economy of the people of Gilan. But the issue that has received less attention is regional justice and balance in having agricultural facilities and services among the cities of Gilan province. In fact, the evidence suggests that some cities are at a higher level in terms of development, and in this regard, there is an imbalance between cities. The research method is descriptive-analytical. Gilan Agricultural Statistics (2014) was used for data collection. Shannon and TOPSIS entropy models were also used for data analysis. The results of TOPSIS model in the group of indicators "Agricultural Tools and Technologies" showed that Rasht counties , Someh Sara, Lahijan and Tavalesh are in the first level of development: Astaneh-ye Ashrafiyeh, Rudsar, Bandar Anzali, Shaft and Fuman counties in the second level and Langarud, Amlash, Siahkal, Rudbar, Rezvanshahr and Masal and Astara counties in the third level Are located. Manuscript profile
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        4 - Measuring the degree of development of the cities of Gilan province in the agricultural sector
        Yousef ghanbari سهیلا  دالوندی مارال  ریاحی
        In societies like our country, before oil revenues came into use, the national economy was based on agriculture and was considered the only source of treasury and government expenses. In today's era, despite the reduction of the role of this sector in the economy, the s More
        In societies like our country, before oil revenues came into use, the national economy was based on agriculture and was considered the only source of treasury and government expenses. In today's era, despite the reduction of the role of this sector in the economy, the study of the functioning of the economic sectors in the framework of the national macro-economy confirms the significant role of the agricultural sector in the country. Agriculture is the main pillar of Gilan people's livelihood and economy. But the issue that has received less attention in the meantime is regional justice and balance in enjoying agricultural facilities and services among the cities of Gilan In fact, the evidence indicates that some cities are at higher levels in terms of development, and in this sense, there is an imbalance between the cities. The research method is descriptive-analytical. The Agricultural Statistics of Gilan Province (2013) was used to collect information. Shannon and TOPSIS entropy models were also used for data analysis. The results of the TOPSIS model in the group of "agricultural tools and technologies" indicators showed that the cities of Rasht, Soumehsara, Lahijan and Talesh are in the first level of development. The cities of AstanehAshrafieh, Rudsar, Bandar Anzali, Shaft and Foman are on the second level and the cities of Langrod, Amlash, Siahkal, Rudbar, Razvanshahr and Masal and Astara are on the third level. Manuscript profile
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        5 - "Effective policies on cultural economic structures with a community-oriented development approach" (case study, Islamabad Karaj neighborhood)
        Sima   Kazemi
        Abstract The increasing growth of urbanization and the lack of coherent urban management have led to the inefficiency of planning in cities, so that this inefficiency is more visible at the small "neighborhood" level. The concept of community-based development is an ex More
        Abstract The increasing growth of urbanization and the lack of coherent urban management have led to the inefficiency of planning in cities, so that this inefficiency is more visible at the small "neighborhood" level. The concept of community-based development is an expanded concept of people-centered development that appeared in response to the development approach based on economic growth, which does not lead to social welfare. Rather, it spreads injustice especially in developing countries. In general, the community-based approach in urban development and planning can increase people's control over their own lives and livelihoods, and also increase participation in the provision of public services, and finally provide plans and programs. It should be more consistent with local needs and conditions. In the science of cultural economics, the fields and economic bases needed in a cultural category are discussed. For example, financial policies and issues, budgeting, pricing, market supply and demand of the cultural arena, identifying and paying attention to each of these elements as the main bases and origins of formulating efficient and operational strategies that lead to the growth and prosperity of the cultural economy. until reaching the target point of that country. Determining the correct policies in the field and sectors of cultural economy, i.e. production, distribution and consumption of cultural goods and services is one of the most important and key factors of its development. The growth and development of the economy of culture is one of the areas that can potentially lead to the growth of other sectors. In this regard, in the current research, effective policies in cultural economy in Muradab neighborhood of Karaj (Islamabad) were investigated with a neighborhood-based approach. The results show that the neighborhood council and urban management can contribute to the ecological, economic, social, political and cultural sustainability of the neighborhood by fundamentally changing the neighborhood planning structures in the direction of sustainable neighborhood development. Finally, it can be said that coherent neighborhood management plays a significant role in shaping the neighborhood and maintaining the economic structure of the neighborhood as well as creative industries. Manuscript profile
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        6 - Effective policies on cultural economic structures with a community-oriented development approach (case study, Islamabad Karaj neighborhood)
        محمّد¬تقی¬ حیدری Sima   Kazemi
        Mohammad Taghi Heydari Sima Kazemi Lemraski Abstract The increasing growth of urbanization and the lack of coherent urban management have led to the inefficiency of planning in cities, so that this inefficiency is more visible at the small "neighborhood" level. More
        Mohammad Taghi Heydari Sima Kazemi Lemraski Abstract The increasing growth of urbanization and the lack of coherent urban management have led to the inefficiency of planning in cities, so that this inefficiency is more visible at the small "neighborhood" level. In general, the community-based approach in urban development and planning can increase people's control over their own lives and livelihoods, and ultimately lead to the presentation of plans and programs that are more consistent with local needs and conditions. In the science of cultural economics, the economic fields and Websters needed in a cultural category are discussed. Determining the correct policies in the field and sectors of the economy of culture is one of the most important and key factors in its development. In this regard, in the present research; Effective policies in cultural economy in Moradab-Karaj neighborhood (Islam-Abad) have been compiled with a neighborhood-based approach with a descriptive-analytical method based on documentary and survey sources. First, we will examine and explain the nature of the cultural economy and the role of creative industries and effective policies on the cultural economy, and finally, strategic-executive solutions are presented in order to achieve the development of the neighborhood. The data used in this research is a combined method (quantitative and qualitative). Data analysis has been done according to the analytical descriptive method and according to theoretical inferences. The statistical community of this research is made up of experts and experts in the field of urban planning and some of them are native people of the neighborhood. In order to get a deeper understanding of issues and problems, especially social and economic characteristics, information was collected using a survey method and a questionnaire tool. After the comments and answers were counted, the content analysis method was used, and in particular, the software (MAXQDA) was used, through which the data of the answers to the interviews and questionnaires were summarized and coded. The results show that the neighborhood council and city-management can contribute to the ecological, economic, social, political and cultural sustainability of the neighborhood in the direction of sustainable neighborhood development by fundamentally changing the neighborhood's planning structures. Finally, it can be said that coherent neighborhood management plays a significant role in shaping the neighborhood and maintaining the economic structure of the neighborhood as well as creative industries. Manuscript profile