List of Articles صادرات

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  1 - تاثیرمحرک¬های بخش¬بندی صادراتی برعملکرد صادراتی شركت¬هاي صادر‌كننده خشکبار مستقر درتهران
  Mohammad کهندل
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  2 - اثر صادرات بازارچه های مرزی بر اشتغال منطقه سیستان
  noor mohammad yaghoobi
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  3 - واکاوی موانع ورود شرکتهای تعاونی صنایع دستیِ استان فارس به بازارهای جهانی
   
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  4 - Economic review of cement industry in Iran and the world
  atefeh ahmadi Ahmad Salahmanesh hasan farazmand Ebrahim Anvari
  The cement industry is considered one of the most important, fast-moving and influential industries in the industrial development and growth of any country. In the current research, by analytical and computational methods, the economic situation of cement in various fie More

  The cement industry is considered one of the most important, fast-moving and influential industries in the industrial development and growth of any country. In the current research, by analytical and computational methods, the economic situation of cement in various fields including its market structure in Iran and the world in the period of 2012-2018 has been investigated. The results obtained in Iran have shown that the cement production capacity has a growing trend and an excess of supply compared to demand. The countries of Iraq, Afghanistan, and Kuwait have been the most important target markets for Iran's cement exports so far. Determining the price of cement through the commodity exchange has removed the existing challenges. The cement industry is one of the energy-intensive industries, which has the largest consumption of fuel oil (furnace oil) among the different energies compared to all industries. the production companies in order to manage costs are mainly located in the border points and close to the production raw materials and they export their products to the nearest target market. The results of Herfindahl-Hirschman concentration index calculations, by information of 36 active companies and members of the stock exchange in Iran, showed that this industry has a monopolistic competition structure regardless of the ownership effect, and a multilateral monopoly structure in terms of the ownership effect. The structure of the export and import side of this industry in global markets also has a structure of monopolistic competition. Manuscript profile
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  5 - Identifying and prioritizing the challenges of export insurance and guarantee system
  Bagher Adabi Firouzjaee
  The risks of exporters in international markets are covered by insurance and guarantee products. Therefore, the main purpose of this study is to identify and prioritize the challenges of export insurance and guarantee of the Iran's exporters. This research is applied in More

  The risks of exporters in international markets are covered by insurance and guarantee products. Therefore, the main purpose of this study is to identify and prioritize the challenges of export insurance and guarantee of the Iran's exporters. This research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive-survey in terms of methodology. The statistical population includes two groups of exporters (current and former customers of the Export Guarantee Fund of Iran) and from each group 90 exporters are selected based on Cochran sampling Technique. Then, the challenges of customers in using export insurance and guarantee are extracted through theoretical and empirical studies as well as credit insurance experts. Furthermore, a questionnaire (consists of 34 components) is prepared and its validity and reliability is confirmed by experts and Cronbach's alpha respectively. After that a questionnaire is distributed among selected exporters and analyzed by SPSS software. The most important challenges are related to the lack of exchange rate coverage program, low capital adequacy of Iran Export Guarantee Fund, non-acceptance of documents such as project progress and product purchase contract, instability of macroeconomic variables (such as exchange rate and inflation fluctuations), policy inconsistencies between public export credit institutions (such as export Guarantee Fund Iran and the Export Development Bank of Iran), restrictions on the issuance of foreign exchange guarantees for getting loans from foreign institutions, and weak financial relations between the export Guarantee Fund Iran and export credit agencies or other international institution. Finally, some policy implication are presented in three approaches of content (such as Establishing of foreign exchange hedge system and country risk reduction via an executive plan codification), behavioral (including facilitating the issuance process of insurance and guarantee services and setting the preferential insurance premium for SMEs) and structural (such as creating a special export insurance and guarantee program for SMEs and coordinating the activities of the Export Guarantee Fund and the Export Development Bank). Manuscript profile
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  6 - Factors affecting the development of export of creative cultural goods (case study: Kermanshah province)
  آئیژ عزمی Ali Khazaei
  Diversifying the export of non-oil goods has been one of the goals of the country's economists and planners; However, among non-oil goods, little attention has been paid to the capabilities of exporting creative cultural goods, which this article aims to investigate the More

  Diversifying the export of non-oil goods has been one of the goals of the country's economists and planners; However, among non-oil goods, little attention has been paid to the capabilities of exporting creative cultural goods, which this article aims to investigate the factors affecting the export of non-oil goods. The research method was applied, descriptive, analytical and using a questionnaire tool. The sampling method was simple. The statistical population consisted of 343 artists in the fields of painting, drama, calligraphy, graphics, books, and written press. The research sample using Cochran's formula was equal to 182 people. The reliability of the research was confirmed by Cronbach's alpha with an average of 0.79. The validity of the research was also confirmed using the opinion of sociology and art experts. The findings show that 7 components of legal factors, international issues, domestic challenges, production challenges, educational factors, economic challenges and characteristics of creative industries are effective on the export of cultural creative industries. The results of the regression show that the factors Laws are the most important obstacle to the export of creative cultural products. Second, international issues and domestic production challenges have been introduced as the most important legal obstacles to the export of creative industries. Finally, the findings of the Kruskal Wallis test show that there is no significant difference between the cultural challenges of exporting creative cultural goods. In other words, despite the substantial differences between creative and cultural industries, their export challenges are similar and to solve a large part of their problems, general and similar policies can be adopted. Manuscript profile
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  7 - Economic review of cement industry in Iran and the world
  atefeh ahmadi Ahmad  Salahmanesh hasan farazmand Ebrahim Anvari
  The cement industry is considered one of the most important, fast-moving and influential industries in the industrial development and growth of any country. In the current research, the aim of more precisely knowing the cement market of Iran in order to achieve the goal More

  The cement industry is considered one of the most important, fast-moving and influential industries in the industrial development and growth of any country. In the current research, the aim of more precisely knowing the cement market of Iran in order to achieve the goals of principle 44 of the constitution of Iran using analytical and quantitative methods, the economic situation of cement in various fields including its market structure in Iran and the world in the period of 2012-2018 has been investigated. The results obtained in Iran have shown that the cement production capacity has a growing trend and an excess of supply compared to demand. The countries of Iraq, Afghanistan, and Kuwait have been the most important target markets for Iran's cement exports so far. Determining the price of cement through the commodity exchange has removed the existing challenges. The cement industry is one of the energy-intensive industries, which has the largest consumption of fuel oil (furnace oil) among the different energies compared to all industries. the production companies in order to manage costs are mainly located in the border points and close to the production raw materials and they export their products to the nearest target market. The results of Herfindahl-Hirschman concentration index calculations, by information of 36 active companies and members of the stock exchange in Iran, showed that this industry has a monopolistic competition structure regardless of the ownership effect, and a multilateral monopoly structure in terms of the ownership effect. The structure of the export and import side of this industry in global markets also has a structure of monopolistic competition. Manuscript profile
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  8 - Factors affecting the development of export of creative cultural goods (case study: Kermanshah province)
  Aeizh Azmi Ali Khazaei
  Aeizh Azmi Ali Khazaei Abstract Diversifying the export of non-oil goods has been one of the goals of the country's economists and planners; However, among non-oil goods, little attention has been paid to the capabilities of exporting creative cultural goods, More

  Aeizh Azmi Ali Khazaei Abstract Diversifying the export of non-oil goods has been one of the goals of the country's economists and planners; However, among non-oil goods, little attention has been paid to the capabilities of exporting creative cultural goods, which this article aims to investigate the factors affecting the export of non-oil goods. The research method was applied, descriptive, analytical and using a questionnaire tool. The sampling method was simple. The statistical population consisted of 343 artists in the fields of painting, drama, calligraphy, graphics, books, and written press. The research sample using Cochran's formula was equal to 182 people. The reliability of the research was confirmed by Cronbach's alpha with an average of 0.79. The validity of the research was also confirmed using the opinion of sociology and art experts. The findings show that 7 components of legal factors, international issues, domestic challenges, production challenges, educational factors, economic challenges and characteristics of creative industries are effective on the export of cultural creative industries. The results of the regression show that the factors Laws are the most important obstacle to the export of creative cultural products. Second, international issues and domestic production challenges have been introduced as the most important legal obstacles to the export of creative industries. Finally, the findings of the Kruskal Wallis test show that there is no significant difference between the cultural challenges of exporting creative cultural goods. In other words, despite the substantial differences between creative and cultural industries, their export challenges are similar and to solve a large part of their problems, general and similar policies can be adopted. Manuscript profile
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  9 - Identifying and prioritizing the challenges of export insurance and guarantee system
  باقر  ادبی فیروزجائی
  Bagher Adabi Firouzjaee Abstract One of the governments' policy for export development is to cover political and commercial risks through the issuance of export insurance and guarantees products by export credit Agencies (ECA). In Iran, this plan is done by The More

  Bagher Adabi Firouzjaee Abstract One of the governments' policy for export development is to cover political and commercial risks through the issuance of export insurance and guarantees products by export credit Agencies (ECA). In Iran, this plan is done by The Export Guarantee Fund of Iran (EGFI). The evidence indicates that the value of export insurance and guarantees product and also the number of exporters benefiting from them are low. Therefore, the main purpose of this study is to identify and prioritize the challenges of export insurance and guarantee products in the country based on the SBC approach. In addition, this study has been carried out by analytical-descriptive-survey method. In this approach after surveying of theoretical and experimental studies and obtaining the opinions of experts, the main challenges of exporters in using of export insurance and guarantee services are collected in the form of a questionnaire (including 34 component). After confirming its validity and reliability, the questionnaire was distributed among the selected exporters (current and former customers of the EGFI) and analyzed by SPSS software. The results of the questionnaire analysis indicate that, the exporters are faced with three types of challenges including content factors (such as the lack of exchange rate coverage, high risk of export destination countries, Obligatory credits of government and low capital adequacy of the fund), behavioral factors (restriction in foreign guarantees issuance, weak financial brokerage relations of the fund with foreign financial institution, lack of preferential insurance premiums, shortage of diversity of insurance instruments and weakness of electronic infrastructure) and structural factors (collateral problems, lack of policy coordination between the guarantee fund and Export Development Bank, lack of a comprehensive online risk map and Absence of export insurance and guarantee program for SME industries). Finally, some policy implication are presented in based on the three categories of factors mentioned. Manuscript profile