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      1 - The Impact of De-Dollarization on Reducing the Impact of Sanctions and Increasing Economic Convergence Case Study: Exchanges between Iran and ASEAN Member Countries
      ابوالقاسم  شهریاری سیدنصراله  حجازی فهیمه  عسگرآبادی
      Issue 75 , Vol. 19 , Winter 2024
      The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of sanctions on Iranian trade exchanges and the effect of de-dollarization on reducing the effect of sanctions. Dependence on the dollar has created several problems such as the devaluation of the national currency More
      The purpose of this study is to investigate the effect of sanctions on Iranian trade exchanges and the effect of de-dollarization on reducing the effect of sanctions. Dependence on the dollar has created several problems such as the devaluation of the national currency and inflationary shocks, and therefore de-dollarization is a policy to increase the power of central banks, especially for countries such as Iran that are under sanctions. ASEAN is the latest union to adopt its de-dollarization measures at the beginning of 2023. The present study seeks to investigate Iran-ASEAN trade and feasibility of using de-dollarization decision to improve Iran's trade exchange. Accordingly, questions have been raised about the impact of sanctions on Iran-ASEAN exchanges? And how ASEAN's de-dollarization decision will affect Iran-ASEAN exchanges. The hypothesis of the research is that sanctions will have a severe impact on Iran-ASEAN exchanges and de-dollarization will provide a suitable ground for increasing trades. To examine the current situation using the time series technique from 2000 to 2020, it was determined that Iran-ASEAN exchanges were severely affected by the 2018 sanctions so that exports have fallen sharply in value. The choice of the dollar alternative currency and the use of alternative SWIFT systems will provide the basis for improving Iran-ASEAN trade exchanges. Manuscript profile

    • Open Access Article

      2 - The effect of money substitution on income distribution in Iran
      Rahman Saadat esmaiel abounoori younes saeedi
      Issue 75 , Vol. 19 , Winter 2024
      Rahman Saadat Ismail Abu Nouri Yunus saidi Abstract The issue of money substitution becomes more important in the country's economy every day and affects the country's economic policies. In this regard, the purpose of this research is to investigate the effec More
      Rahman Saadat Ismail Abu Nouri Yunus saidi Abstract The issue of money substitution becomes more important in the country's economy every day and affects the country's economic policies. In this regard, the purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of money substitution on income distribution in Iran's economy. For this purpose, data from the period 1358 to 1399 have been used for the economy of Iran. The results of the estimation of the model using the ordinary least squares method showed that money substitution had a positive effect on income inequality. According to the data, money substitution in Iran has an upward trend and reached 0.355262 in 2019. This shows that foreign currencies are more useful in the country and people use foreign currency in their portfolios, which has increased the class gap and income inequality. The country and the failure to estimate the needs of society in terms of economic well-being is one of the most obvious and important consequences for a country. On the other hand, the effect of this consequence on the important variables of this research is that the relationship between money substitution and the square of gross domestic product is positive and The relationship between the GDP itself and the Gini coefficient has been negative. Manuscript profile

    • Open Access Article

      3 - Studying and analyzing the effects of development variables affecting the absorption of surplus capital in the less developed
      afshin kasalaei میثم موسائی reza ali mohseni khalil mirzaei بهرام  قديمي
      Issue 75 , Vol. 19 , Winter 2024
      regions of the country Afshin kasalaei Meisam mousaaei Reza Ali Mohseni Khalil Mirzaie Bahram Ghadimei Abstract The present study investigates the factors affecting capital absorption in less developed regions of Iran during the years 1300-1400. To inves More
      regions of the country Afshin kasalaei Meisam mousaaei Reza Ali Mohseni Khalil Mirzaie Bahram Ghadimei Abstract The present study investigates the factors affecting capital absorption in less developed regions of Iran during the years 1300-1400. To investigate the above issue, the effect of independent variables (economic, social, cultural, legal and political indicators) on the dependent variable (the amount of capital surplus absorption) is examined. The statistical population in this study is 31 provinces of the country, among which 4 provinces have less (less developed) (Kurdistan, Hormozgan, West Azerbaijan and Sistan and Baluchestan) according to the studies (based on three principles). Opportunities, capabilities and achievements) have been purposefully selected as a statistical sample. Research method this research is a mixed method (quantitative-qualitative) and uses fuzzy Delphi techniques, TOPSIS-factor analysis, structural-interpretive equations and structural equations. Quantitative and qualitative data were collected by the mentioned methods and analyzed and explained using statistical tests. This study was conducted with the aim of "designing a model and mechanisms to increase the ability to attract surplus capital in less developed (less privileged) areas and with the assumptions of economic, socio-cultural, political and legal indicators on the impact of surplus capital and the results show This is because the hypotheses are confirmed and the independent variable affects the dependent variable. Manuscript profile

    • Open Access Article

      4 - The advantage of industrial heritage values in the conservation and development of Tourism of the Trans-Iranian railway
      MORTEZA farahbakhsh hamid nadimi Alireza Razeghi
      Issue 75 , Vol. 19 , Winter 2024
      Morteza Farahbakhsh Hamid Nadimi AliReza Razegi This research focuses on the values of the Iranian national railway heritage and the importance of conserving and optimally utilizing these values. It introduces and emphasizes the key role of these values in t More
      Morteza Farahbakhsh Hamid Nadimi AliReza Razegi This research focuses on the values of the Iranian national railway heritage and the importance of conserving and optimally utilizing these values. It introduces and emphasizes the key role of these values in the development, management, and conservation plans of the railway heritage, as well as the sustainability of tourism. Using descriptive, analytical, and survey methods, the research evaluates and prioritizes the values of the railway heritage based on their importance and impact on conservation and development.As a result, this research can assist managers, stakeholders, and decision-makers in the field of railway heritage conservation and development to formulate and implement their programs and plans based on the priorities of these values. This approach can contribute to the preservation and continuity of these values. Additionally, this research can help researchers and enthusiasts in the cultural heritage and tourism sector to identify the best solutions and strategies for the conservation and utilization of these values.The use of the ANP method has prioritized the recognition, prioritization, and scoring of the railway heritage based on values. The achievement of the research has been comprehensive prioritization and categorization, with a focus on the shared aspects of conservation and tourism. The first priority is given to the perspectives, the second priority to the bridges, the third priority to the central railway stations, the fourth priority to intangible aspects, and the fifth priority to the tunnels. The recommendation emphasizes the attention of managers, stakeholders, and decision-makers to base their programs and plans on this prioritization. Manuscript profile

    • Open Access Article

      5 - Evaluating the Degree of Iran's Economic Resilience and determining the factors affecting it: Pre and Post JCPOA
      Farhad khodadad داوود  حمیدی Maryam Khalili Asl
      Issue 75 , Vol. 19 , Winter 2024
      Dawood Hamidi Maryam Khalili Asl Farhad Khodadad Kashi Abstract In this research, the Iran's economy resilience before and after the JCPOA and the factors affecting it are evaluated. A composite index is used to measure Iran's economic resilience. This inde More
      Dawood Hamidi Maryam Khalili Asl Farhad Khodadad Kashi Abstract In this research, the Iran's economy resilience before and after the JCPOA and the factors affecting it are evaluated. A composite index is used to measure Iran's economic resilience. This index covers the three dimensions of economic stability, welfare effects, concentration and export variety. The results confirm that Iran's economic resilience has changed from 0.31 to 0.51 during the period 1995-2016. It should be mentioned that the size of this index decreased to its lowest level in 2013 due to the sanctions imposed by the United Nations. In addition, variables such as economic complexity, economic freedom, good governance and capital formation have positive and significant effect on the Iran's economy resilience, while the openness of the economy had a negative effect on it. The estimation results of the model show that JCPOA has had a positive and significant effect on Iran's economy resilience. This agreement has had a significant effect on Iran's economy and world markets by canceling and removing nuclear sanctions against Iran. The implementation of this agreement has facilitated the entry of technology and investment of the world's oil companies in Iran. Manuscript profile

    • Open Access Article

      6 - Effective policies on cultural economic structures with a community-oriented development approach (case study, Islamabad Karaj neighborhood)
      محمّد¬تقی¬ حیدری Sima   Kazemi
      Issue 75 , Vol. 19 , Winter 2024
      Mohammad Taghi Heydari Sima Kazemi Lemraski Abstract The increasing growth of urbanization and the lack of coherent urban management have led to the inefficiency of planning in cities, so that this inefficiency is more visible at the small "neighborhood" level. More
      Mohammad Taghi Heydari Sima Kazemi Lemraski Abstract The increasing growth of urbanization and the lack of coherent urban management have led to the inefficiency of planning in cities, so that this inefficiency is more visible at the small "neighborhood" level. In general, the community-based approach in urban development and planning can increase people's control over their own lives and livelihoods, and ultimately lead to the presentation of plans and programs that are more consistent with local needs and conditions. In the science of cultural economics, the economic fields and Websters needed in a cultural category are discussed. Determining the correct policies in the field and sectors of the economy of culture is one of the most important and key factors in its development. In this regard, in the present research; Effective policies in cultural economy in Moradab-Karaj neighborhood (Islam-Abad) have been compiled with a neighborhood-based approach with a descriptive-analytical method based on documentary and survey sources. First, we will examine and explain the nature of the cultural economy and the role of creative industries and effective policies on the cultural economy, and finally, strategic-executive solutions are presented in order to achieve the development of the neighborhood. The data used in this research is a combined method (quantitative and qualitative). Data analysis has been done according to the analytical descriptive method and according to theoretical inferences. The statistical community of this research is made up of experts and experts in the field of urban planning and some of them are native people of the neighborhood. In order to get a deeper understanding of issues and problems, especially social and economic characteristics, information was collected using a survey method and a questionnaire tool. After the comments and answers were counted, the content analysis method was used, and in particular, the software (MAXQDA) was used, through which the data of the answers to the interviews and questionnaires were summarized and coded. The results show that the neighborhood council and city-management can contribute to the ecological, economic, social, political and cultural sustainability of the neighborhood in the direction of sustainable neighborhood development by fundamentally changing the neighborhood's planning structures. Finally, it can be said that coherent neighborhood management plays a significant role in shaping the neighborhood and maintaining the economic structure of the neighborhood as well as creative industries. Manuscript profile

    • Open Access Article

      7 - The role of food security in a resistance economy with emphasis on the thoughts, opinions and statements of the Supreme Leader Mohammad Bidgoli
      Mohammad Bidgoli asghar Rajabi Deh Borzoei
      Issue 75 , Vol. 19 , Winter 2024
      The role of food security in a resistance economy with emphasis on the thoughts, opinions and statements of the Supreme Leader Mohammad Bidgoli Asghar Rajabi Deh Borzoei Abstract The purpose of the current research is to analyze the role of food security in th More
      The role of food security in a resistance economy with emphasis on the thoughts, opinions and statements of the Supreme Leader Mohammad Bidgoli Asghar Rajabi Deh Borzoei Abstract The purpose of the current research is to analyze the role of food security in the resistance economy with emphasis on the thoughts, opinions and statements of the Supreme Leader. The current research is an e-applied development and documentary methods and qualitative content analysis have been used as necessary. Agriculture in the world has played a major role in ensuring food security throughout history and has led to the emergence and flourishing of great civilizations. In the current situation when the country is faced with sanctions from the enemy and the solution presented by the Supreme Leader is the theory of resistance economy which It should be investigated in all fields with minimum social, cultural, political damage and according to the existing conditions of the country. In Iran, paying attention to the category of food security has always been one of the main goals of macro policies. One of the measures of the Iranian Islamic Model of Progress document directly mentions the issue of providing food security, as well as its footprint from the constitution to the five-year development plan and Even approaches and policies of resistance economy have been seen. The current research answers this question, what is the role of food security in a resistance economy by emphasizing the thoughts of the Supreme Leader? The findings indicate that the influential principles of the role of food security in a resistance economy from the perspective of the Supreme Leader include self-sufficiency in the production of basic and strategic products, improvement of product quality, consumption management, increasing the level and efficiency of production in the country and the development of knowledge companies. The foundation is in the agricultural sector. Keywords: Resistance Economy, Imam Khamenei, Food Security, Qualitative Content Analysis, Knowledge Base. Manuscript profile

    • Open Access Article

      8 - Factors affecting the development of export of creative cultural goods (case study: Kermanshah province)
      Aeizh Azmi Ali Khazaei
      Issue 75 , Vol. 19 , Winter 2024
      Aeizh Azmi Ali Khazaei Abstract Diversifying the export of non-oil goods has been one of the goals of the country's economists and planners; However, among non-oil goods, little attention has been paid to the capabilities of exporting creative cultural goods, More
      Aeizh Azmi Ali Khazaei Abstract Diversifying the export of non-oil goods has been one of the goals of the country's economists and planners; However, among non-oil goods, little attention has been paid to the capabilities of exporting creative cultural goods, which this article aims to investigate the factors affecting the export of non-oil goods. The research method was applied, descriptive, analytical and using a questionnaire tool. The sampling method was simple. The statistical population consisted of 343 artists in the fields of painting, drama, calligraphy, graphics, books, and written press. The research sample using Cochran's formula was equal to 182 people. The reliability of the research was confirmed by Cronbach's alpha with an average of 0.79. The validity of the research was also confirmed using the opinion of sociology and art experts. The findings show that 7 components of legal factors, international issues, domestic challenges, production challenges, educational factors, economic challenges and characteristics of creative industries are effective on the export of cultural creative industries. The results of the regression show that the factors Laws are the most important obstacle to the export of creative cultural products. Second, international issues and domestic production challenges have been introduced as the most important legal obstacles to the export of creative industries. Finally, the findings of the Kruskal Wallis test show that there is no significant difference between the cultural challenges of exporting creative cultural goods. In other words, despite the substantial differences between creative and cultural industries, their export challenges are similar and to solve a large part of their problems, general and similar policies can be adopted. Manuscript profile

    • Open Access Article

      9 - Investigating the key role of cultural development in the progress of backward countries Development
      سعید  حق پرست Tohid Valipour atiq
      Issue 75 , Vol. 19 , Winter 2024
      Saeed Haghparast Tohid valipouratiq Abstract The form and path of development in most of the current backward countries of the world is unfortunately an incomplete sampling of advanced and developed countries, and sometimes the regulations are only translat More
      Saeed Haghparast Tohid valipouratiq Abstract The form and path of development in most of the current backward countries of the world is unfortunately an incomplete sampling of advanced and developed countries, and sometimes the regulations are only translated from one language to another without any change. It is certain that the traditional culture of a backward third world country cannot accept the model made for the culture of others. The current research is in response to the question: What function and role can culture play in the progress of countries that are lagging behind in the development process? The hypothesis of the current research is that the progress and sustainable development of a society depends on the acculturation of the members of that society and until the cultural patterns of the countries agree with the development components, the development of these countries will not be possible. Efforts should be made to reform the culture of backward countries in line with the development components. The current research is descriptive-analytical. As a result, fundamental changes in the path of development for any society must be in harmony with the culture and traditions of that society, and all cultural factors should be helped for its correct implementation, otherwise the path of progress and development in these countries, even though it is excellent, is doomed to failure. Manuscript profile
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    Last Update 3/28/2024